Is the Bible Just a History Book?

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Museum's collection to include earliest surviving New Testament discovered by University of Oxford scholars(Catholic News Service photo/courtesy Museum of the Bible)
Museum’s collection to include earliest surviving New Testament discovered by University of Oxford scholars
(Catholic News Service photo/courtesy Museum of the Bible)
No. The Bible is better described as a set of books within a book, and as such, it’s not just a book of history.

Certainly it sketches some of the history of our Jewish ancestors, the life of Jesus, and brief glimpses of the early Christian churches, but most of the Bible was not written to be a detailed historical document. It’s aim, rather than telling history, is far greater. It is nothing less than to woo people into a love relationship with God. It’s writers attempt to persuade people to come to a belief in the God who created us and continues to work on our behalf. It is meant to help us know God through Jesus, who gives us a glimpse of what God’s compassion, healing, and justice looks like. It is meant to persuade us to work with God to bring about a world that is at peace, not war, to bring hope instead of despair, and healing instead of hurt. It offers a reminder that there is a greater power far beyond us that is a force for good and for love in this world. “Just” history books don’t purport to do that.

Ann Naffziger is a scripture instructor and spiritual director in the San Francisco Bay area. She has has written articles on spirituality and theology for various national magazines and edited several books on the Hebrew Scriptures.

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